Which joints in the body are commonly affected by the condition of gout?

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that occurs when there is an accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to sudden and severe episodes of pain, swelling, and redness. The lesser toe joints, particularly the big toe, as well as the ankle and knee joints, are most commonly affected by gout. This is largely due to the fact that these areas are more likely to experience lower temperatures, which can lead to the precipitation of uric acid crystals.

The big toe joint, in particular, is often referred to as the classic site for acute gout attacks. It is also important to note that as gout progresses, other joints may become involved; however, the lesser toe joints, ankle, and knee remain the hallmark areas where gout typically presents initially. Understanding this can help in recognizing the symptoms and initiating proper management to alleviate pain and prevent future attacks.